Workings of a Garment: a 1950’s rose-print cotton gown
Study and analysis of how this summer gown was constructed.
Brand & Era
Selfridges (emulating Nina Ricci)
1950’s
Fabric type & weight
cotton, printed or possibly chintz
estimate 160-180gsm
NOTES FOR A DRESSMAKER
Fit - This is a close-fitting garment. Almost all fit is achieved through the princess seams, with only two darts at the side waist. Rather cleverly, given that this is a ready-made garment, the pleated section over the bust would disguise any less-than-perfect fit issues around the bust, making it wearable by different cup sizes without detracting from the finished look.
Panels - 8 total panels
Zip - metal teeth, cotton tape, lapped construction. Hook and thread-eye added across centre of zip to hold the lap down covering the zip, and at the top of the zip for ease of closure.
Seam allowance - very wide, around 1 inch/2.5cm. Much more common for this period, and allows for tailoring and adjustments by the owner for a better fit and longevity as the body changes shape. Also, since this is cotton, any let out seams should not have obvious pinholes if changed.
Interior seam finish - for the bodice, the seam allowance is turned-and-stitched. From the waist down, it is simply pinked. Note also the one clip at the waist to release the concave seam allowance. Considering this garment is around 70 years old, this simple and easy finish is clearly durable enough for this type of garment, in this type of fabric. No evidence of fraying (and I myself have worn this garment at least 8 times in the past few years).
Hem - evidence of original hem being very narrow 3mm double-fold hem, but a previous owner has hemmed again to shorten, fairly neatly but not as neat as the original.
Hand-finishing - thread loops would have been done by hand, and the pleated detail across the bust is also hand-tacked down in key places.
Notable absenses - no lining, no interfacing on any section, and no waist-stay (which I actually think would be very useful and protect the seams from any stress on such a fitted item.
Other Cotton Garments
Square neck tiered midi dress in Liberty Heidi cotton poplin
Perfected the fit, and finally making with an expensive fabric, Liberty’s cotton poplin. Detailed dressmaking closeups.
TOTAL TIME COMMITMENT: 17 hours
Toile (without zip, lining, interior seam finishing, basting stitch removal or hemming): none
Cut out & transfer all pattern markings: 3 hours
Main construction: 10 hours
Lining construction, attachment and hemming: none
Finishings (hem, enclose zip): 2.5 hours
Fabric type
Cotton poplin (Liberty)
Fabric weight
110gsm
ADDITIONAL SEAM FINISHING, CONSTRUCTION NOTES & EXTRAS
Cut out four of the sleeve frills, so that you see the print on both sides
Overlock each edge of skirt pattern piece before construction, press open
Overlock raw edges together at gathered tier seam
Overlock raw edges separately before construction on zip seam
Attach bodice facing to rest of garment using stitch-in-the-ditch
VERDICT & LESSONS LEARNT
A truly beautiful dress, perfectly fit at the bodice, bust and shoulder. I have worked so hard on this pattern, I now have two fit versions - one as a pinafore, fit to go over a top, and a closer fitting option (as here) to be worn alone.
The amendment to cut four of the sleeve frills really elevates the finish, where you see a printed face on the underside and upperside of the frill.
The only error is where I have managed to mis-align the top of the zip slightly, which I think is due to sewing the centred zip in one continuous line from neck edge, around bottom, to neck edge. In the future, I plan to sew each side from neck edge down to bottom of zip, sewing twice over the bottom for reinforcement.
Having made the garment multiple times has really paid off, and my technique is improving, which I can see here in this garment. Perhaps my proudest make ever, tied with the wool flannel shirt I made for my partner.
A beautiful addition to my summer wardrobe and one that I am extremely pleased and proud to wear.
Travel itineraries for Summerwear
A tent dress in Liberty crepe-de-chine from Very Easy Vogue 8593
Reflections on the first time working with silk. Main lesson: crepe-de-chine is difficult to cut out…
TOTAL TIME COMMITMENT: 16 hours
Cut out & transfer all pattern markings: 3.5 hours
Main construction: 7.5 hours
Lining construction: none
Finishings (buttons, hem): 5 hours
ADDITIONAL SEAM FINISHING, CONSTRUCTION NOTES & EXTRAS
Interior seams - stitch-and-pink
No buttonholes (didn’t want to risk it on the crepe-de-chine!) Went with faux buttons, with press-studs underneath.
VERDICT & LESSONS LEARNT
This was one of those ‘scary projects’ for me. My first attempt using crepe-de-chine and it was a gift to boot, so the fear about getting it wrong felt real enough to put me off getting it made for a long time - too long. The trigger was reading this great article from Closet Core Patterns, which really cut through and reminded me that I won’t learn anything unless I just get on with it.
What greatly helped, was using a pattern that a. I know I love, b. I know fits me, and c. is quite a simple design. I think it could have gone poorly if I’d attempted to make something in this more difficult fabric whilst also grappling with a new or more challenging pattern. I set myself up with success being a strong possibility.
My main learning was the application of crepe-de-chine needs considering, and some design elements need changing when using it. For example, I don’t think garments made from crepe-de-chine should have pockets. Part of the appeal in this fabric is its featherlightness when wearing, and when you have a pocket, you put something in it….weighing down that airy fluidity you (probably paid so much) to wear. So, the lesson for me is: if I’m intending to make something from crepe-de-chine, skip any pockets on the pattern.
I actually found the cutting out, not the sewing, to be the most challenging aspect of using this fabric. I don’t own a cutting mat or rotary cutter, so it was good old fashioned pins and scissors and this fabric definitely shrinks away from the scissors very readily. While the sewing wasn’t dreamy, it being a matte fabric, it was actually fairly grippy and steady under the machine, more than I expected it to be.
Last learning point was the stitch-and-pink method for finishing interior seams works a treat. OK, not necessarily the sort of finish you get on designer or ready-to-wear, but straight-foward to sew, reliable, and crucially adds no bulk. Its a finish I will use again on this fabric.
In terms of the result, I. Am. Thrilled. I feel like a flipping goddess wearing this garment, and it’s turned out to be a compliment-fetcher too. It’s the epitome of effortless chic, and has me wafting about with the air of a woman who knows what she’s about.
Travel Itineraries for Summerwear
A floral needlecord dress from 1970’s Style 1169 pattern
Third make with this pattern, following several refinements on fit and pattern instructions.
TOTAL TIME COMMITMENT: 17.5 hours
Cut out & transfer all pattern markings: 3 hours
Main construction: 12 hours
Lining construction: none
Finishings (buttons, hem): 2.5 hours
ADDITIONAL SEAM FINISHING, CONSTRUCTION NOTES & EXTRAS
Vertical interior seams – overlock
Raw edges on zip seam – overlock each side separately
Raw edges at gathered seam - overlock
Attach bodice facing to rest of garment – stitch-in-the-ditch
VERDICT & LESSONS LEARNT
This fine needlecord is surprising substantial, offering a slight bit of warmth for a Northern European spring summer. The length and amount of fabric also contributes to this, making it something I can wear more readily in England, for our temperate climate.
Travel itineraries for Springwear
An A-line skirt in Designer’s Guild cotton duck
Experimenting with Designer’s Guild upholstery fabric………..I asked myself: ”how well can cotton duck be applied to dressmaking?”……..what I learnt
TOTAL TIME COMMITMENT: 10 hours
Toile: none
Cut out & transfer all pattern markings: 1 hour
Main construction: 6 hours
Lining construction: none
Finishings (hem): 3 hours
ADDITIONAL SEAM FINISHING & DECORATIVE EXTRAS
Added 4 rows of topstitching to each vertical seam on the skirt, mainly as a way to enclose the raw edges on the inside
Bias-bound hem
Bias-bound pocket bags
VERDICT & LESSONS LEARNT
I do not like the final product – fabric is easy to sew, but it’s far too stiff to wear.
Still not managing to fit the waistband correctly – this has turned out too big again at 30”. Need a better technique for fitting the waistband to ensure the finished garment is a perfect fit on me.
VARIATION IDEAS
I would like to try it again in a much more lightweight fabric (perhaps even a slightly sheer in a double layer?)
Other Skirt Sewing Projects
